School bullying
refers to repeated aggressive behavior by one or more students towards another
student. This behavior can take many forms, including physical violence, verbal
abuse, social exclusion, and cyberbullying. School bullying is a serious
problem because it can have long-lasting psychological effects on the victim,
including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. It can also interfere with
a student's ability to learn and succeed in school, and can even lead to
physical harm or suicide in extreme cases. In addition to the harm it causes to
individuals, school bullying can also create a negative school culture that is
detrimental to the educational environment as a whole. Therefore, it is
important for schools and communities to take steps to prevent and address
school bullying.
5
Types of School Bullying & How to Identify Them
There are several types of school bullying that can occur,
and they can be identified by observing the behavior of the individuals
involved. Here are five common types of school bullying:
1. Physical bullying: This type of bullying involves
physical aggression, such as hitting, kicking, pushing, or other forms of
physical harm. It may also include stealing or damaging the victim's property.
2. Verbal bullying: This type of bullying involves using
words to hurt, humiliate, or intimidate the victim. Examples include teasing,
name-calling, spreading rumors, or making threats.
3. Social bullying: This type of bullying involves
excluding or rejecting the victim from social groups or activities. It may also
involve spreading rumors or gossip about the victim to damage their reputation.
4. Cyberbullying: This type of bullying involves using
electronic communication to harass, threaten, or embarrass the victim. Examples
include sending hurtful messages or images via text or social media, or
spreading rumors or gossip online.
5. Sexual bullying: This type of bullying involves unwanted
sexual advances, comments, or behavior that is intended to humiliate or
intimidate the victim. Examples include sexual harassment, sexual assault, or
spreading rumors about the victim's sexual activity.
To identify these types of bullying, it is important to
observe the behavior of the individuals involved. Look for signs of physical
harm, changes in behavior or mood, social isolation, or changes in academic performance.
Pay attention to any reports of bullying from students, teachers, or parents,
and take them seriously. It is important to create a safe and supportive
school environment where students feel comfortable
reporting bullying and where appropriate action is taken to prevent and address
it.
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